An Appraisal of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Among Internally Displaced Persons in Yobe State
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- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
Internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Yobe State, a region significantly affected by armed conflict and insurgency, are at high risk of developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The psychological impact of displacement, loss of homes, and exposure to violence can result in lasting trauma that affects an individual’s mental health and well-being (Nuhu et al., 2023). PTSD is a severe mental health condition that often leads to debilitating symptoms such as flashbacks, nightmares, anxiety, and emotional numbing, severely affecting daily functioning.
In Nigeria, particularly in regions like Yobe State, the mental health needs of IDPs are often underaddressed due to limited healthcare access, stigma surrounding mental health issues, and a lack of trained mental health professionals. This study aims to evaluate the prevalence and impact of PTSD among IDPs in Yobe State and assess the adequacy of existing support mechanisms for those affected.
Statement of the Problem
PTSD among IDPs in Yobe State has become a pressing mental health issue, with many individuals experiencing severe psychological distress as a result of their displacement. Despite the widespread recognition of the issue, access to appropriate mental health care and support remains inadequate. The displacement and ongoing conflict have further complicated efforts to provide effective mental health interventions, leaving many individuals untreated and vulnerable. This study explores the prevalence, causes, and effects of PTSD among IDPs and evaluates existing support structures.
Objectives of the Study
- To assess the prevalence of PTSD among IDPs in Yobe State.
- To examine the impact of PTSD on the daily lives and well-being of IDPs.
- To evaluate the effectiveness of existing mental health services and support systems for IDPs with PTSD in Yobe State.
Research Questions
- What is the prevalence of PTSD among IDPs in Yobe State?
- How does PTSD affect the daily lives and well-being of IDPs in Yobe State?
- How effective are the current mental health services and support systems for treating PTSD among IDPs in Yobe State?
Research Hypotheses
- PTSD is prevalent among IDPs in Yobe State.
- PTSD negatively impacts the daily lives and well-being of IDPs in Yobe State.
- The existing mental health services for IDPs with PTSD are inadequate.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will focus on IDPs residing in camps and host communities within Yobe State. The limitations include the difficulty of assessing PTSD in populations with limited access to mental health professionals and the potential for underreporting due to stigma and fear of seeking treatment.
Definitions of Terms
- Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): A mental health condition triggered by exposure to a traumatic event, characterized by flashbacks, nightmares, and intense anxiety.
- Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs): Individuals or groups of people who have been forced to flee their homes due to conflict, violence, or natural disasters but remain within their country.
- Mental Health Services: Healthcare services that focus on the diagnosis, treatment, and support of individuals with mental health conditions.
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